<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="20817" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.socictopen.socict.org/items/show/20817?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-17T23:44:00+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="20814">
      <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/fedf4233460f48ed052fa4896b172c1f.pdf</src>
      <authentication>ca537554128590ed32d404f0532a0ef1</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="2">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88121">
                <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="177726">
              <text>Reciclaje de Poliestireno Expandido por el Método de Disolución Precipitación</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="177727">
              <text>Miguel Aldás, Francisco Javier Quiroz, Paola Saltos, José Iván Chango</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="177728">
              <text>Resumen: En el presente   proyecto se estudió el proceso de reciclaje de poliestireno expandido (EPS)   por el método de disolución – precipitación, como alternativa para minimizar   el impacto ambiental posconsumo. Se desarrolló el reciclaje de empaques de   EPS de electrodomésticos variando las condiciones del método con el fin de   recuperar poliestireno. Los residuos de EPS recolectados y fragmentados, se   disolvieron en tetrahidrofurano (THF) y se precipitaron  con etilenglicol (EG), bajo agitación   mecánica continua. El polímero precipitado se separó por filtración y posterior   secado, molienda y lavado. El producto así tratado se lo caracterizó   estructuralmente por espectroscopía infrarroja, térmicamente por calorimetría   diferencial de barrido y termogravimetría. Además, se determinó el índice de   fluidez para estimar su capacidad de procesamiento. De los ensayos realizados   se obtuvieron polímeros estructuralmente semejantes al poliestireno, con un   grado de contaminación menor al 1.6 % de agente precipitante, presentan un   índice de fluidez entre 15.56 y 23.60 g/10 min por lo que pueden ser   reprocesados por inyección y extrusión, la temperatura de transición vítrea y   el peso molecular son similares a los residuos de EPS. El ensayo con mejores   resultados fue la disolución 30 % EPS y precipitación con una relación   volumétrica 1/3 THF/EG, ofreciendo un polímero sin contaminación por el etilenglicol   remanente.  Abstract: In this project the recycling   process of expanded polystyrene (EPS) was studied by the method of   dissolution - precipitation, as an alternative to minimize the environmental   impact post-consumer. Thus, recycling of EPS packaging was developed varying   the conditions of the method in order to recover polystyrene reprocessing.   The EPS waste collected and fragmented were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran   (THF) and precipitated with ethylene glycol (EG) under continuous mechanical   stirring. The precipitate polymer was recovered with filtration, through drying,   crushing and washing. The recovered polymers are structural characterized by   the infrared spectroscopy, thermal by differential scanning calorimetry and   thermogravimetry. Melt flow index was measured in order to estimate its   processability. The tests performed indicate that the polymers obtained are   structural identical to polystyrene with a lower degree of contamination to   1.6 % of precipitant, they have a melt index between 15.56 and 23.60 g/10 min so can be reprocessed by injection   and extrusion, the glass transition temperature and molecular weight are   similar to the waste EPS. The best performing test was 30 % EPS solution and   precipitation with a volume ratio 1/3 THF/EG, offer a polymer free ethylene   contamination.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="177729">
              <text>2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="177730">
              <text>Revista Politécnica</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="177731">
              <text>Escuela Politécnica Nacional (EPN)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="177732">
              <text>Science (General), Technology (General)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="177733">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://revistapolitecnica.epn.edu.ec/ojs2/index.php/revista_politecnica2/article/view/592" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://revistapolitecnica.epn.edu.ec/ojs2/index.php/revista_politecnica2/article/view/592&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
