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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Effect of Barley Sowing Density on the Integrated Weed Management of &lt;i&gt;Lolium rigidum&lt;/i&gt; (Annual Ryegrass) in Mediterranean Dryland: A Modeling Approach</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="185207">
              <text>María Belén D’Amico, Guillermo R. Chantre, Guillermo L. Calandrini, José L. González-Andújar</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Population models are particularly helpful for understanding long-term changes in the weed dynamics associated with integrated weed management (IWM) strategies. IWM practices for controlling L. rigidum are of high importance, mainly due to its widespread resistance that precludes chemical control as a single management method. The objective of this contribution is to simulate different IWM scenarios with special emphasis on the impact of different levels of barley sowing densities on L. rigidum control. To this effect, a weed–crop population model for both L. rigidum and barley life cycles was developed. Our results point out: (i) the necessity of achieving high control efficiencies (&gt;99%), (ii) that the increase of twice the standard sowing density of barley resulted in a reduction of 23.7% of the weed density, (iii) non-herbicide-based individual methods, such as delayed sowing and weed seed removal at harvest, proved to be inefficient for reducing drastically weed population, (iv) the implementation of at least three control tactics (seed removal, delay sowing and herbicides) is required for weed infestation eradication independently of the sowing rate, and (v) the effect of an increase in the sowing density is diluted as a more demanding weed control is reached. Future research should aim to disentangle the effect of different weed resistance levels on L. rigidum population dynamics and the required efficiencies for more sustainable IWM programs.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="185209">
              <text>2021</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="185210">
              <text>Weed population dynamics, crop–weed competition, integrated weed management</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="185211">
              <text>10.3390/agronomy11081565</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="185212">
              <text>Agronomy</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="185213">
              <text>MDPI AG</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="185214">
              <text>Agriculture</text>
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          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/8/1565" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/8/1565&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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