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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              <text>Antiviral Activity of Graphene–Silver Nanocomposites against Non-Enveloped and Enveloped Viruses</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>Yi-Ning Chen, Yi-Huang Hsueh, Chien-Te Hsieh, Dong-Ying Tzou, Pai-Ling Chang</text>
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              <text>The discovery of novel antiviral materials is important because many infectious diseases are caused by viruses. Silver nanoparticles have demonstrated strong antiviral activity, and graphene is a potential antimicrobial material due to its large surface area, high carrier mobility, and biocompatibility. No studies on the antiviral activity of nanomaterials on non-enveloped viruses have been reported. To investigate the antiviral activity of graphene oxide (GO) sheets and GO sheets with silver particles (GO-Ag) against enveloped and non-enveloped viruses, feline coronavirus (FCoV) with an envelope and infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) without an envelope were chosen. The morphology and sizes of GO and GO-Ag were characterized by transmission, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. A virus inhibition assay was used to identify the antiviral activity of GO and GO-Ag. Go-Ag inhibited 25% of infection by FCoV and 23% by IBDV, whereas GO only inhibited 16% of infection by FCoV but showed no antiviral activity against the infection by IBDV. Further application of GO and GO-Ag can be considered for personal protection equipment to decrease the transmission of viruses.</text>
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              <text>2016</text>
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              <text>graphene oxide, silver nanoparticle, Feline coronavirus, infectious bursal disease virus, enveloped virus, non-enveloped virus</text>
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              <text>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13040430</text>
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              <text>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>MDPI AG</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Medicine</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
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              <text>EN</text>
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