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                <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <text>Sete motivações teóricas para o uso da modelagem baseada no indivíduo em ecologia Seven theoretical reasons for using individual-based modeling in Ecology</text>
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              <text>Henrique C. Giacomini</text>
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              <text>A modelagem baseada no indivíduo tem sido crescentemente empregada para analisar processos ecológicos, desenvolver e avaliar teorias, bem como para fins de manejo da vida silvestre e conservação. Os modelos baseados no indivíduo (MBI) são bastante flexíveis, permitem o uso detalhado de parâmetros com maior significado biológico, sendo portanto mais realistas do que modelos populacionais clássicos, mais presos dentro de um rígido formalismo matemático. O presente artigo apresenta e discute sete razões para a adoção dos MBI em estudos de simulação na Ecologia: (1) a inerente complexidade de sistemas ecológicos, impassíveis de uma análise matemática formal; (2) processos populacionais são fenômenos emergentes, resultando das interações entre seus elementos constituintes (indivíduos) e destes com o meio; (3) poder de predição; (4) a adoção definitiva, por parte da Ecologia, de uma visão evolutiva; (5) indivíduos são entidades discretas; (6) interações são localizadas no espaço e (7) indivíduos diferem entre si.Individual-based modeling has been increasingly used to analyze ecological processes, to develop and to evaluate theories, as well as to the management of wild life and conservation. The individual-based models (IBM) are quite flexible, allowing a detailed inclusion of parameters with greater biological meaning, therefore being more realistic than classical population models, which are too constrained inside mathematical formalisms. The present paper discuss seven reasons for IBM to be adopted in simulation studies inside Ecology: (1) ecological systems are inherently complex, being not open to a complete formal mathematical analysis; (2) population processes are emergent outputs from the interactions among individuals and the environment; (3) predictive power; (4) the evolutive view as a definitive guide for ecological studies; (5) individuals are discrete entities; (6) interactions are localized in space and (7) individuals present differences among them.</text>
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              <text>Dinâmica de populações, Modelagem baseada no indivíduo, ecology, ecología, individual-based modeling, population dynamics</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
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              <text>10.1590/S0044-59672007000300015</text>
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          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Acta Amazonica</text>
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              <text>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</text>
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          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Science (General)</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0044-59672007000300015" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0044-59672007000300015&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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