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                <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>VULNERABILIDAD GLOBAL ANTE EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO EN COMUNIDADES DE LA CUENCA LAGUNA DE PERLAS</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>Sheira Nanety Thomas Henríquez, William Watlers</text>
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          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Se evaluó la vulnerabilidad global ante el cambio climático y se definieron líneas de acción de adaptación y mitigación a corto, mediano y largo plazo en once comunidades indígenas y afrodescendientes del municipio Laguna de Perlas, RAAS, Nicaragua. Por medio de la caracterización socioeconómica y biofísica de las once comunidades, validación y análisis de variables e indicadores de vulnerabilidad global ante el cambio climático, identificándose el estado de ocho ángulos de vulnerabilidad global en cada comunidad. La validación y análisis de variables demuestra una percepción comunal de los líderes de las once comunidades y alcance institucional que requiere un cambio de paradigma para enfrentar el cambio climático, revelando además que las once comunidades presentaron una vulnerabilidad global media (47.1%), que sitúa a todos los tipos de vulnerabilidad en esta condición a excepción de la vulnerabilidad ideológico-cultural. Las comunidades con mayores vulnerabilidades son: La Fe (56.9%), Raití Pura (50.3%) y San Vicente (49.9%). Se proponen algunas acciones de adaptación y mitigación a corto, mediano y largo plazo, las cuales requerirán la participación comunitaria e institucional a nivel municipal, regional y nacional para reducir las vulnerabilidades ante el cambio climático.SummaryWe assessed the global vulnerability to climate change and defined lines of action for adaptation and mitigation in the short, medium and long term in eleven Indigenous and Afrodescendant communities of the Pearl Lagoon municipality, RAAS, Nicaragua. Through the socioeconomic and biophysics characterization of the eleven communities, validation and analysis of variables and indicators of global vulnerability to climate change, it was possible to identify the status of eight angles of global vulnerability in each community. The validation and analysis of variables shows a community perception of the leaders of the eleven communities and the institutional reach that requires a change of paradigm to deal with the climate change; it also reveals that the eleven communities had a median global vulnerability (47.1%), which places all types of vulnerability in this condition, excepting the ideological and cultural vulnerability. The communities with higher vulnerabilities are: La Fe (56.9%), Raiti Pura (50.3%) and San Vicente (49.9%). Some actions are proposed for adaptation and mitigation in the short, medium and long term, which will require community and institutional participation at the municipal, regional and national levels to be able to reduce vulnerabilities to climate change.  </text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2012</text>
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        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="203832">
              <text>Ciencia e Interculturalidad</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="203833">
              <text>Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Social sciences (General), Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology</text>
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          <description>A related resource</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://revistas.uraccan.edu.ni/index.php/Interculturalidad/article/view/10" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://revistas.uraccan.edu.ni/index.php/Interculturalidad/article/view/10&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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