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                <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>&amp;#8220;Transformação&amp;#8221; na antropologia, transformação da &amp;#8220;antropologia&amp;#8221;</text>
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              <text>Eduardo Viveiros de Castro</text>
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              <text>Evocam-se aqui as linhas gerais de desenvolvimento do trabalho acadêmico do autor, que se dedicou à elaboração de duas teorias a respeito das sociedades americanas: uma teoria sociológica, que estabelece o laço de afinidade como o esquema genérico da relação social indígena; e uma teoria cosmológica, que propõe uma redistribuição dos valores atribuídos pela metafísica ocidental às categorias da Natureza e da Cultura. Em seguida, examinam-se os três esquemas actanciais básicos da noção-chave de 'transformação' dentro do discurso antropológico: um esquema 'acusativo', um esquema 'ergativo' e um esquema 'reflexivo'. O último deste abre o caminho para uma antropologia simétrica ou reversa, que realiza uma efetiva generalização do projeto da disciplina.Here we evoke the general lines of development of the author's academic work, which has been dedicated to the elaboration of two theories with regard to American societies: a sociological theory, that establishes ties of affinity as the generic scheme for indigenous social relations; and a cosmological theory that proposes to redistribute the values western metaphysics attribute to the catego­ries of Nature and Culture. We then examine the three basic actional schemes of the key concept of 'transformation' within anthropological discourse: an 'accusatorial' scheme, an 'ergative' scheme and a 'reflexive' scheme. The last of these three schemes opens the way for a symmetrical or reverse anthropology that allows us to create an effective gene­ralization of the discipline's project.</text>
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              <text>2012</text>
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              <text>Anthropology, Antropologia, Colonialism, Colonialismo, HISTORIA, Transformation, Transformação, ecology, ecología, history</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
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              <text>10.1590/S0104-93132012000100006</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Mana</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro</text>
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              <text>Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology</text>
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          <description>A related resource</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0104-93132012000100006" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0104-93132012000100006&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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