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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Inhibition of SARS Coronavirus Infection In Vitro with Clinically Approved Antiviral Drugs</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>Lawrence W. Stanton, Bing Lim, Eng Eong Ooi, Ai Ee Ling, Hwee Cheng Tan, Chin-Yo Lin, Emily L.C. Tan</text>
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              <text>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an infectious disease caused by a newly identified human coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Currently, no effective drug exists to treat SARS-CoV infection. In this study, we investigated whether a panel of commercially available antiviral drugs exhibit in vitro anti–SARS-CoV activity. A drug-screening assay that scores for virus-induced cytopathic effects on cultured cells was used. Tested were 19 clinically approved compounds from several major antiviral pharmacologic classes: nucleoside analogs, interferons, protease inhibitors, reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and neuraminidase inhibitors. Complete inhibition of cytopathic effects of SARS-CoV in culture was observed for interferon subtypes, β-1b, α-n1, α-n3, and human leukocyte interferon α. These findings support clinical testing of approved interferons for the treatment of SARS.</text>
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              <text>2004</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
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              <text>antiviral, in vitro, antivirals, Antiviral Agents, agents, antiviral drugs</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
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              <text>DOI: 10.3201/eid1004.030458</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
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              <text>Emerging Infectious Diseases</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="28127">
              <text>Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine</text>
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