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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              <text>Crystal structure and functional analysis of the SARS-coronavirus RNA cap 2'-O-methyltransferase nsp10/nsp16 complex.</text>
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              <text>Bruno Coutard, Nicolas Papageorgiou, François Ferron, Bruno Canard, Etienne Decroly, Julien Lescar, Claire Debarnot, Miguel Ortiz-Lombardía, Gérard Bricogne, Mickaël Bouvet, Isabelle Imbert, Laure Gluais, Andrew Sharff</text>
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              <text>Cellular and viral S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases are involved in many regulated processes such as metabolism, detoxification, signal transduction, chromatin remodeling, nucleic acid processing, and mRNA capping. The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus nsp16 protein is a S-adenosylmethionine-dependent (nucleoside-2'-O)-methyltransferase only active in the presence of its activating partner nsp10. We report the nsp10/nsp16 complex structure at 2.0 Å resolution, which shows nsp10 bound to nsp16 through a ∼930 Å² surface area in nsp10. Functional assays identify key residues involved in nsp10/nsp16 association, and in RNA binding or catalysis, the latter likely through a SN2-like mechanism. We present two other crystal structures, the inhibitor Sinefungin bound in the S-adenosylmethionine binding pocket and the tighter complex nsp10(Y96F)/nsp16, providing the first structural insight into the regulation of RNA capping enzymes in +RNA viruses.</text>
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              <text>2011</text>
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              <text>DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002059</text>
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              <text>PLoS Pathogens</text>
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              <text>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</text>
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              <text>Biology (General), Immunologic diseases. Allergy</text>
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