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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>SARS Unique Domain (SUD) of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Induces NLRP3 Inflammasome-Dependent CXCL10-Mediated Pulmonary Inflammation</text>
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              <text>Hsin-Hou Chang, Su-Hua Huang, Cheng-Wen Lin, Jyh-Cherng Ju, Bo-Han Ko, Young-Sheng Chang</text>
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              <text>Severe acute respiratory syndrome–associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) initiates the cytokine/chemokine storm-mediated lung injury. The SARS-CoV unique domain (SUD) with three macrodomains (N, M, and C), showing the G-quadruplex binding activity, was examined the possible role in SARS pathogenesis in this study. The chemokine profile analysis indicated that SARS-CoV SUD significantly up-regulated the expression of CXCL10, CCL5 and interleukin (IL)-1β in human lung epithelial cells and in the lung tissues of the mice intratracheally instilled with the recombinant plasmids. Among the SUD subdomains, SUD-MC substantially activated AP-1-mediated CXCL10 expression in vitro. In the wild type mice, SARS-CoV SUD-MC triggered the pulmonary infiltration of macrophages and monocytes, inducing CXCL10-mediated inflammatory responses and severe diffuse alveolar damage symptoms. Moreover, SUD-MC actuated NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome-dependent pulmonary inflammation, as confirmed by the NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor and the NLRP3−/− mouse model. This study demonstrated that SARS-CoV SUD modulated NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent CXCL10-mediated pulmonary inflammation, providing the potential therapeutic targets for developing the antiviral agents.</text>
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              <text>2020</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
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              <text>NLRP3 inflammasome, pulmonary inflammation, CXCL10, SARS-coronavirus, SARS-CoV unique domain (SUD)</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
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              <text>DOI: 10.3390/ijms21093179</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>MDPI AG</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Biology (General), Chemistry</text>
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