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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              <text>Pyrogallol Structure in Polyphenols is Involved in Apoptosis-induction on HEK293T and K562 Cells</text>
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              <text>Akiko Saito, Shinya Mitsuhashi, Hiroshi Shima, Noriyuki Nakajima, Makoto Ubukata</text>
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              <text>As multiple mechanisms account for polyphenol-induced cytotoxicity, the development of structure-activity relationships (SARs) may facilitate research on cancer therapy. We studied SARs of representatives of 10 polyphenol structural types: (+)-catechin (1), (-)-epicatechin (2), (-)-epigallocatechin (3), (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (4), gallic acid (5), procyanidin B2 (6), procyanidin B3 (7), procyanidin B4 (8), procyanidin C1 (9), and procyanidin C2 (10). Amongst them, the polyphenols containing a pyrogallol moiety (3-5) showed the most potent cytotoxicic activity. These compounds evoked a typical DNA-laddering phenomenon in HEK293T, which indicated that the induction of apoptosis at least partly mediates their cytotoxic activity. Anti-oxidative capacity of compounds 3-5 were comparable to those of the trimers 9 and 10, which were not cytotoxic. Therefore, we suggest that pyrogallol moiety is important for fitting of polyphenols to their putative target molecule(s) in non-oxidative mechanism.</text>
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              <text>2008</text>
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              <text>cytotoxicity, apoptosis, Pyrogallol, polyphenol, structure-activity relationship</text>
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              <text>DOI: 10.3390/molecules13122998</text>
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              <text>Molecules</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>MDPI AG</text>
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              <text>Organic chemistry</text>
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              <text>EN</text>
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