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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              <text>A rotationally focused flow (RFF) microfluidic biosensor by density difference for early-stage detectable diagnosis</text>
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              <text>Noori Kim, Kyungsup Han, Pei-Chen Su, Insup Kim, Yong-Jin Yoon</text>
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              <text>Abstract Label-free optical biosensors have received tremendous attention in point-of-care testing, especially in the emerging pandemic, COVID-19, since they advance toward early-detection, rapid, real-time, ease-of-use, and low-cost paradigms. Protein biomarkers testings require less sample modification process compared to nucleic-acid biomarkers’. However, challenges always are in detecting low-concentration for early-stage diagnosis. Here we present a Rotationally Focused Flow (RFF) method to enhance sensitivity(wavelength shift) of label-free optical sensors by increasing the detection probability of protein-based molecules. The RFF is structured by adding a less-dense fluid to focus the target-fluid in a T-shaped microchannel. It is integrated with label-free silicon microring resonators interacting with biotin-streptavidin. The suggested mechanism has demonstrated 0.19 fM concentration detection along with a significant magnitudes sensitivity enhancement compared to single flow methods. Verified by both CFD simulations and fluorescent flow-experiments, this study provides a promising proof-of-concept platform for next-generation lab-on-a-chip bioanalytics such as ultrafast and early-detection of COVID-19.</text>
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              <text>2021</text>
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              <text>10.1038/s41598-021-88647-0</text>
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              <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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              <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
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              <text>Science, Medicine</text>
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