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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              <text>Can Nuclear Imaging of Activated Macrophages with Folic Acid-Based Radiotracers Serve as a Prognostic Means to Identify COVID-19 Patients at Risk?</text>
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              <text>Roger Schibli, Cristina Müller, Britta Maurer</text>
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              <text>Herein, we discuss the potential role of folic acid-based radiopharmaceuticals for macrophage imaging to support clinical decision-making in patients with COVID-19. Activated macrophages play an important role during coronavirus infections. Exuberant host responses, i.e., a cytokine storm with increase of macrophage-related cytokines, such as TNFα, IL-1β, and IL-6 can lead to life-threatening complications, such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which develops in approximately 20% of the patients. Diverse immune modulating therapies are currently being tested in clinical trials. In a preclinical proof-of-concept study in experimental interstitial lung disease, we showed the potential of 18F-AzaFol, an 18F-labeled folic acid-based radiotracer, as a specific novel imaging tool for the visualization and monitoring of macrophage-driven lung diseases. 18F-AzaFol binds to the folate receptor-beta (FRβ) that is expressed on activated macrophages involved in inflammatory conditions. In a recent multicenter cancer trial, 18F-AzaFol was successfully and safely applied (NCT03242993). It is supposed that the visualization of activated macrophage-related disease processes by folate radiotracer-based nuclear imaging can support clinical decision-making by identifying COVID-19 patients at risk of a severe disease progression with a potentially lethal outcome.</text>
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              <text>2020</text>
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              <text>inflammation, covid-19, Macrophages, Positron emission tomography (PET), imaging biomarker, folate receptor-beta (FRβ)</text>
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              <text>10.3390/ph13090238</text>
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              <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Medicine, Pharmacy and materia medica</text>
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