(In)Segurança alimentar e nutricional, autopercepção da saúde e uso de Agrotóxicos: o caso dos agricultores familiares de Ibiúna, São Paulo
Equipamento de proteção individual. Agricultura familiar
A utilização de agrotóxicos nas lavouras brasileiras aumentou junto à elevação média anual de 25,3% das notificações de intoxicações ocupacionais. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever aspectos sociodemográficos, de trabalho, saúde, uso de pesticidas e sua relação com a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional em 107 domicílios de agricultores familiares em Ibiúna, SP.Foi aplicado questionário sobre a produção agrícola, uso de agrotóxicos, dados de trabalho, além da Escala Brasileira de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional.Foram encontrados 46% de insegurança alimentar (leve ou moderada), baixa escolaridade (70,1%) e baixa renda (67,2% recebiam até um salário mínimo per capita). A população amostrada em Ibiúna apresentou 29,0% de autopercepção de saúde de regular a ruim. Os agricultores utilizavam 55 tipos diferentes de pesticidas, com grande proporção daqueles que contém na sua composição Paraquat, Glifosato e 2,4D. O uso de EPIs foi negado por 14,7% e 46,1% relataram uso parcial.Os agricultores de Ibiúna utilizavam grande quantidade de agrotóxicos, comprometendo a qualidade dos alimentos produzidos e a garantia da SAN. O “uso seguro” foi considerado impraticável em locais de redução da produção de Alimentos Básicos.
Heleno Rodrigues Corrêa Filho, Isabella de Oliveira Campos Miquilin, Verônica Gronau Luz, Carlos Eduardo Gomes Siqueira, Ehideé Isabel Gomez La-Rotta
Revista Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional
https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/san/article/view/8642503
Agriculture (General), Nutrition. Foods and food supply
(Opportunities) Death of Newspaper Industry in Digital Age and Covid-19 Pandemic
covid-19 pandemic, Opportunities, Digital Age, collapse, newspaper industry
Newspaper industry is entering a state of emergency in Indonesia. Dewan Pers demands that the government provide incentives to press companies during Covid-19. The growth in the number of internet users, the downward trend in advertising revenue, and the number of newspaper circulation are problems in the print media business. List of questions in this study: what are the trends in the use of internet technology and social media in Indonesia?; why did various newspaper companies in Indonesia collapse and die in the digital era?; how is the effort to save the newspaper business? Meanwhile, the research paradigm is qualitative. The time of the study is November 2019 to May 2020. The results of this research, the growth in the number of internet users has been extraordinary in the last 20 years. Signs of the newspaper era are over, strengthened by many newspaper companies turning to online media. The number of readers fell, the number of advertisers plummeted, number of copies narrowed, and the cost of producing newspapers became increasingly expensive to cause the closure of various newspaper companies. Rescue by attracting young readers and doing various innovations. Tragically, the print media industry will end and die on its own.
(RE) SIGNIFICAÇÃO DA SOLIDARIEDADE EM TEMPOS DE CONFINAMENTO: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES
covid-19, Psicanálise, Habermas, confinamento, solidariedade
Objetiva-se com essa pensata refletir sobre o significado e os desdobramentos da palavra solidariedade. Tal termo tem ganhado destaque nas últimas semanas diante da mobilização da sociedade civil, empresas públicas e privadas. Nosso propósito é ampliar a compreensão do termo, suas formas de manifestação e alguns pontos menos óbvios, o que nos leva a (re)significá-lo.
Business, Political institutions and public administration (General)
(RE)EXISTÊNCIA DOS PRODUTORES DE ABACAXI EM MONTE ALEGRE DE MINAS (MG) / (RE) EXISTENCE OF PINEAPPLE PRODUCERS IN MONTE ALEGRE DE MINAS (MG)
cultivo de abacaxi. processo produtivo. agricultura familiar. resistência. monte alegre de minas (mg)
doi: 10.12957/geouerj.2017.25056 As atividades agropecuárias sempre foram a base da economia do município de Monte Alegre de Minas. No que se refere à produção do abacaxi, a história desse cultivo no município iniciou-se na década de 1940, por um produtor natural de Caicó (RN). Desde então, a produção começou a se expandir no município. A década de 1980 foi o período auge de produção. O município foi reconhecido, nacionalmente, como a “Capital Nacional do Abacaxi”, pois tinha uma produção anual de 149 milhões de frutos colhidos. Entretanto, no final da década de 1990, esta produção começou a decair, devido a fatores, como o custo de produção, falta de incentivos, a inserção da cana-de-açúcar no Triângulo Mineiro, o cultivo da soja e do milho. E, com isso, muitos produtores interromperam o cultivo do fruto, pois estavam obtendo mais lucro com o plantio de outras lavouras, do que com o próprio cultivo do abacaxi. Mesmo apresentando decréscimo na produção, o cultivo de abacaxi em Monte Alegre de Minas causou uma (re)organização produtiva no município. Desse modo, o presente trabalho visa mostrar as estratégias de reprodução dos agricultores familiares produtores de abacaxi, frente às transformações socioespaciais e econômicas no município de Monte Alegre de Minas (MG).
Alessandra Rodrigues Guimarães, Vera Lúcia Salazar Pessôa
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/geouerj/article/view/25056
(Sobre)vivir la COVID-19. Experiencias de encierro en centros penitenciarios de la Ciudad de México
covid-19, rechazado, reclusorio, persona privada de su libertad, sobrante, arrinconado
Se presenta una reflexión de la valía e importancia de los talleres de filosofía, inscritos en el Proyecto Boecio, que se han llevado a cabo en el Reclusorio Femenil de Santa Martha Acatitla. Se mencionarán los contenidos y aprendizajes de dichos talleres, los cuales han sido significativos para las personas privadas de su libertad, para sobrellevar su proceso judicial, y el sobrevivir su “encierro”, así como también, la manera en que sus familiares y amistades han sido beneficiados con dichos aprendizajes de sus seres queridos en reclusión, al brindarles herramientas para sobrellevar el estar “encerrados en casa” por la cuarentena del COVID-19
Medical philosophy. Medical ethics, Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of law
[Acute pancreatitis in children with COVID-19-associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome].
Marta Traba Zubiaurre, Francisco Javier Eizaguirre Arocena, Markel Urrutikoetxea Aiartza, Ainhoa Izquierdo Iribarren
[Annual meeting of the German Society for Rheumatology going virtual-successfully defying the pandemic].
covid-19 pandemic, acceptance, virtual meeting, Digital Continuing Medical Education, Digital rheumatology
In 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic led to the annual meeting of the German Society for Rheumatology (DGRh) being conducted as the virtual German Rheumatology Congress. How is the virtual German Rheumatology Congress accepted and what are the possibilities of optimization for the future? The registered participants were asked to take part in an online congress evaluation. Of 2566 congress attendees, 721 participated in the evaluation. The majority (80.2%) were (very) satisfied with the event overall. Compared to the traditional format collegial exchange was perceived as worse using the virtual approach. The technology platform was predominantly described as easy to use and easily accessible. The selected topics of the congress met the expectations of 89% of the participants. The presented contents were estimated to be relevant for their professional activities by 85.2% of the participants. The majority of participants (85.3%) would welcome the congress contents to be permanently available on demand. Overall, the participants appreciated the virtual format of the German Rheumatology Congress. Optimization aspects could be shown and these could be considered in the implementation of further (digital) congresses. The results of this work provide suggestions for improvement on how the DGRh can meet and exceed the needs of participants in organizing a virtual or hybrid conference in the future.
Jutta G Richter, Gamal Chehab, Johannes Knitza, Anna Krotova, Matthias Schneider, Anna Julia Voormann, Hendrik Schulze-Koops, Christof Specker
[Antineoplasic drug repurposing in hematology for COVID-19 treatment].
[Association of age distribution with the expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in lung tissues in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection: reflections from the study of RAS pathway expression in mice].
To study the expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and other key molecules of the RAS pathway in normal mice at different developmental stages, and to provide ideas for understanding the infection mechanism of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as well as the diagnosis and treatment of children with COVID-19. The mice at different developmental stages were enrolled, including fetal mice (embryonic days 14.5 and 18.5), neonatal mice (0, 3, 7, 14, and 21 days old), young mice (28 and 42 days old), and adult mice (84 days old). The lung tissues of all fetal mice from 4 pregnant mice were collected at each time point in the fetal group. Four mice were sampled in other age groups at each time point. Whole transcriptome resequencing was used to measure the mRNA expression of AGT, ACE, ACE2, Renin, Agtr1a, Agtr1b, Agtr2, and Mas1 in mouse lung tissue. The expression of ACE2 in the lungs showed changes from embryonic stage to adult stage. It increased gradually after birth, reached a peak on day 3 after birth, and reached a nadir on day 14 after birth (P<0.05). The expression of AGT reached a peak on days 0 and 7 after birth and reached a nadir on day 21 after birth (P<0.05). The expression of ACE increased rapidly after birth and reached a peak on day 21 after birth (P<0.05). Agtr1a expression reached a peak on day 21 after birth (P<0.05). Agtr2 expression gradually decreased to a low level after birth. Renin, Agtr1b, and Mas1 showed low expression in lung tissues at all developmental stages. At different developmental stages of mice, ACE2 has dynamic expression changes, with high expression in early neonatal and adult mice. The other key molecules of the RAS pathway have their own expression patterns. These suggest that the difference in clinical features between children and adults with COVID-19 might be associated with the different expression levels of ACE2 in the different stages, and further studies are needed for the mechanism.
Li-Li Lou, Liang Xie, Yu Hu, Li-Na Chen, Ping Liang, Fang Shi, Cai-Jun Liu, Han-Min Liu
Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics
[BELL´S PALSY FOLLOWING COVID-19 VACCINATION: A CASE REPORT].
Guadalupe Gómez de Terreros Caro, Sergio Gil Díaz, Manuel Pérez Alé, Lara Martínez Gimeno